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UBC & Tandem Grove Farms · Sept 2024 – Apr 2025

Spray Sense: Automated Agriculture Sprayer

PCB Design (Altium) Embedded Firmware (C) Ultrasonic Sensing Client Project
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Tractor-mounted nutrient/herbicide sprayer misting a row of orchard trees
01 Purpose

Tandem Grove Farms was experiencing inefficient labour usage and reduced accuracy by manually spraying across two different sprayer platforms. The brief: develop a low-cost sensor package that detects targets automatically, cuts wasted overspray, and works on both machines without a redesign.

  • Reduce wasted overspray, manual labour, and inconsistency with a sensor-driven trigger system.
  • Design for compatibility across both the orchard sprayer and the herbicide sprayer already in use on the farm.
02 Process
  • Evaluated sensor technology — tested SICK ultrasonic sensors in isolation to confirm reliable target detection before committing to the design.
  • Consulted directly with the client to define a controller that was capable but still simple enough for a farm crew to operate day-to-day.
  • Designed the controller PCB in Altium, handling DC-DC conversion (5V/12V/24V), user inputs, ultrasonic sensor inputs, and solenoid outputs on one board.
  • Coordinated a 5-person team — split mechanical sensor mounts, enclosure design, and C firmware across the group and kept the build on schedule.
Sprayer controller PCB with ATmega328 MCU, solenoid relays, and power regulation labeled
Controller PCB — ATmega328, dual solenoid relays, 5V/24V regulation
Handheld sprayer controller enclosure with left/right zone controls and sensor inputs labeled
Field controller — per-zone target mode, trigger threshold, valve control
SICK ultrasonic sensor mounted on the sprayer boom
SICK ultrasonic sensor, boom-mounted
03 Results
>95%
System repeatability
2
Sprayer platforms supported
5
Person team coordinated
  • Successfully deployed a functioning system on working farm equipment with >95% repeatability.
  • Reduced human error, manual labour, and wasted overspray for the client's day-to-day operation.
  • Delivered a novel, low-cost automation solution for a gap in the market — existing agriculture sprayers with no retrofit path to automation.
Ryan Huang — rhuang.caryanh1777@gmail.com · 672-999-9873
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