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Personal Project · In Progress

K-Swap Mini Cooper

Welding & Fabrication PCB + STM32 Firmware CAD & 3D Printing Status: Near Completion
Honda K-Series engine installed in the engine bay of a 2007 Mini Cooper
01 Purpose

The stock engine in a 2007 Mini Cooper was unreliable, underpowered, and increasingly expensive to maintain. Rather than buy an off-the-shelf swap kit, the goal was to design and build the entire conversion from scratch.

  • Replace the factory engine with a Honda K-Series engine, known for reliability and aftermarket support.
  • Build real fabrication skills — welding, custom metal parts, automotive wiring.
02 Process
  • Developed a custom signal-converter PCB with STM32 firmware to translate K-Series engine signals into Mini Cooper equivalents to maintain OEM RPM gauge functionality.
  • Designed, prototyped, and welded engine mounts from ¼" mild steel using flux-core welding.
  • Rewired the engine harness by repinning an off-the-shelf harness and adding the correct connectors for the swap.
  • Fabricated the shifter bracket and exhaust downpipe live on the car to work around complex geometry.
  • CAD'd and 3D-printed prototypes, welding jigs, bushings, and a limit-switch bracket.
  • Converted the throttle pedal from drive-by-wire to drive-by-cable to match the K-Series intake.
  • Serviced the used K-Series engine (sourced from a 2004 Acura TSX) — new clutch and replaced all oil seals
Hand-welded steel engine mounts fabricated for the K-series swap
Fabricated engine mounts — ¼" mild steel
Custom STM32-based signal converter PCB for interfacing the K-series engine with the Mini's RPM gauge
Custom signal-converter PCB — STM32 MCU
Custom shifter bracket, designed live
Custom shifter bracket, designed and fabricated live
03 Results
$6,000+
CAD saved vs. shop labour + kit
0
Kits or outside labour used
3
Engineering disciplines applied
  • One-of-a-kind engine swap completed without an existing kit or outside labour — over $6,000 CAD in savings versus a shop-installed kit swap.
  • Built hands-on fabrication skills from welding and tapping holes to cutting metal and modifying parts on the fly.
  • Adapted to unexpected problems through iterative design and engineering reasoning.
  • Spans mechanical, electrical, and software engineering in a single build — mounts, wiring harness, and a custom PCB with firmware.

Final assembly, tuning, and road testing are ongoing — updates will be posted here as the swap is finished.

Ryan Huang — rhuang.caryanh1777@gmail.com · 672-999-9873
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